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PSNY

Updated: Mar 12, 2026 11:30 AM

Polestar Automotive Holding UK PLC Class A ADS

Market Cap: $1.33B P/S: 2x Ownership — Insider: 82.7% | Institutional: 3.0% | Retail: 14.3% CONSUMER CYCLICAL AUTO MANUFACTURERS

None

Revenue

Revenue, Profit & Income — explained by Jerry the Goat Farmer
Total RevenueEvery single dollar that wanders onto Jerry's farm. Cheese sales, milk money, goat yoga memberships, and that one weird guy who pays $50 to just watch the goats. Jerry doesn't ask questions.
Gross ProfitThe money left after feeding the goats but before reality sets in. Jerry feels rich for exactly 11 minutes.
Net IncomeWhat Jerry actually gets to keep after the Jerrynment, cousin Larry, the feed store, and his ex-wife's lawyer all take their cut. This number is often... humbling.
Using alias: revenuea -> totalRevenue [annual] [income]
Using alias: profita -> grossProfit [annual] [income]
Using alias: incomea -> netIncome [annual] [income]


Data Completeness:
------------------------------------------------------------
  ✅ totalRevenue                        6/6 dates (100%)
  ✅ grossProfit                         6/6 dates (100%)
  ✅ netIncome                           6/6 dates (100%)

Plot for PSNY (in B)
  reports: annualReports
  showing last 25 entries
  Legend: totalRevenue, grossProfit, netIncome

               -2.44B                    -1.22B                     0.00B                     1.22B                     2.44B
               |                         |                         |                         |                         |

  2019-12-31 |                                                 ████|█  -0.20B
  2020-12-31 |                                           ██████████|████████████  0.61B
  2021-12-31 |                                █████████████████████|████████████████████████████  1.34B
  2022-12-31 |                                           ██████████|███████████████████████████████████████████████████ 2.44B
  2023-12-31 |                            █████████████████████████|█████████████████████████████████████████████████  2.37B
  2024-12-31 |         ████████████████████████████████████████████|██████████████████████████████████████████  -2.05B

               |                         |                         |                         |                         |
               -2.44B                    -1.22B                     0.00B                     1.22B                     2.44B

Costs

Operating Costs — explained by Jerry the Goat Farmer
Cost of Goods & Services SoldThe unglamorous stuff: hay, feed, vet bills for when Sergio the goat eats another iPhone. These goats don't feed themselves, and they definitely don't apologize.
Selling, General & AdministrativeThe "CHEESE HAPPENS" billboard on the highway, the accountant (cousin Larry, who definitely cheated in Monopoly as a kid), office supplies, and the therapy Jerry needs after dealing with cousin Larry.
Research & DevelopmentJerry's experimental ghost pepper goat cheese that made three customers cry. Also the goat treadmill. The goats refuse to use the goat treadmill.
Using alias: rnda -> researchAndDevelopment [annual] [income]
Using alias: sgaa -> sellingGeneralAndAdministrative [annual] [income]
Using alias: cogsa -> costofGoodsAndServicesSold [annual] [income]


Data Completeness:
------------------------------------------------------------
  ✅ researchAndDevelopment              6/6 dates (100%)
  ✅ sellingGeneralAndAdministrative     6/6 dates (100%)
  ✅ costofGoodsAndServicesSold          6/6 dates (100%)

Plot for PSNY (in B)
  reports: annualReports
  showing last 25 entries
  Legend: researchAndDevelopment, sellingGeneralAndAdministrative, costofGoodsAndServicesSold

               0.00B                     0.73B                     1.46B                     2.18B                     2.91B
               |                         |                         |                         |                         |

  2019-12-31 | ████████ 0.21B
  2020-12-31 | ████████████████████ 0.55B
  2021-12-31 | ████████████████████████████████████████████████ 1.34B
  2022-12-31 | ████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████ 2.34B
  2023-12-31 | ███████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████ 2.78B
  2024-12-31 | ████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████ 2.91B

               |                         |                         |                         |                         |
               0.00B                     0.73B                     1.46B                     2.18B                     2.91B

Cash

Cash, Debt & Cash Flow — explained by Jerry the Goat Farmer
Cash & Short-Term InvestmentsThe coffee can buried behind the barn, $47 in a savings account, and some cryptocurrency Jerry bought drunk in 2021. He's afraid to check on it.
Short/Long-Term DebtThe barn loan that'll follow Jerry to the grave (long-term) and the $200 he owes the feed store guy who's starting to give him looks (short-term).
Operating Cash FlowReal cash moving in and out. Not "my customer promised to pay me" money. Actual dollars. Jerry has trust issues now.
Using alias: casha -> cashAndShortTermInvestments [annual] [balance]
Using alias: debta -> shortLongTermDebtTotal [annual] [balance]
Using alias: paychecka -> operatingCashflow [annual] [cashflow]


Data Completeness:
------------------------------------------------------------
  ✅ cashAndShortTermInvestments         6/6 dates (100%)
  ✅ shortLongTermDebtTotal              6/6 dates (100%)
  ✅ operatingCashflow                   6/6 dates (100%)

Plot for PSNY (in B)
  reports: annualReports
  showing last 25 entries
  Legend: cashAndShortTermInvestments, shortLongTermDebtTotal, operatingCashflow

               -5.01B                    -2.51B                     0.00B                     2.51B                     5.01B
               |                         |                         |                         |                         |

  2019-12-31 |                                                   ██|█████  0.55B
  2020-12-31 |                                                    █|████  0.44B
  2021-12-31 |                                                  ███|████████  0.83B
  2022-12-31 |                                          ███████████|██████████████  1.44B
  2023-12-31 |                                  ███████████████████|████████████████████████████████████  3.58B
  2024-12-31 |                                           ██████████|███████████████████████████████████████████████████ 5.01B

               |                         |                         |                         |                         |
               -5.01B                    -2.51B                     0.00B                     2.51B                     5.01B

FCF

Free Cash Flow — explained by Jerry the Goat Farmer
Operating Cash FlowReal cash moving in and out. Not "my customer promised to pay me" money. Actual dollars. Jerry has trust issues now.
Capital ExpendituresBig, expensive purchases Jerry justifies at 2am: the industrial milking machine, new fencing, and a hot tub "for the goats" that somehow only Jerry uses.
Using alias: paychecka -> operatingCashflow [annual] [cashflow]
Using alias: capexa -> capitalExpenditures [annual] [cashflow]


Data Completeness:
------------------------------------------------------------
  ✅ operatingCashflow                   6/6 dates (100%)
  ✅ capitalExpenditures                 6/6 dates (100%)

Plot for PSNY (in B)
  reports: annualReports
  showing last 25 entries
  Legend: operatingCashflow, capitalExpenditures

               -1.86B                    -0.93B                     0.00B                     0.93B                     1.86B
               |                         |                         |                         |                         |

  2019-12-31 |                                                █████|███████  0.29B
  2020-12-31 |                                                   ██|██████  0.24B
  2021-12-31 |                                            █████████|███  -0.31B
  2022-12-31 |                       ██████████████████████████████|███████████████████  -1.09B
  2023-12-31 | ████████████████████████████████████████████████████|████████████████  -1.86B
  2024-12-31 |                         ████████████████████████████|█████████  -0.99B

               |                         |                         |                         |                         |
               -1.86B                    -0.93B                     0.00B                     0.93B                     1.86B

Assets

Assets, Liabilities & Equity — explained by Jerry the Goat Farmer
🐐 Assets = Liabilities + Equity

Translation: What Jerry owns = What Jerry owes + What's actually Jerry's

Or as Jerry mutters every April during tax season:
"Everything I have equals everything I owe plus whatever scraps are left for me, a humble goat man just trying to make cheese in this cruel world."
Total AssetsEverything Jerry owns: 12 acres of land, a barn that's "rustic" (rotting), 47 goats, Sergio (appraised at $800, priceless to Jerry), the cheese cave, and a 2004 Ford F-150 held together by duct tape and prayer.
Total LiabilitiesEverything Jerry owes: bank loans, the feed store tab, back taxes, and a moral debt to his neighbor for "borrowing" that tractor in 2019. They both know he's not returning it.
Total Shareholder EquityIf Jerry sold absolutely everything, paid off every debt, and finally returned that tractor... this is what he'd have left. His actual net worth. Some days it's a retirement fund. Other days it's "enough for a bus ticket and a fresh start."
Using alias: assetsa -> totalAssets [annual] [balance]
Using alias: liabila -> totalLiabilities [annual] [balance]
Using alias: equitya -> totalShareholderEquity [annual] [balance]


Data Completeness:
------------------------------------------------------------
  ✅ totalAssets                         6/6 dates (100%)
  ✅ totalLiabilities                    6/6 dates (100%)
  ✅ totalShareholderEquity              6/6 dates (100%)

Plot for PSNY (in B)
  reports: annualReports
  showing last 25 entries
  Legend: totalAssets, totalLiabilities, totalShareholderEquity

               -7.38B                    -3.69B                     0.00B                     3.69B                     7.38B
               |                         |                         |                         |                         |

  2019-12-31 |                                                     |██████████  1.55B
  2020-12-31 |                                                     |█████████████████  2.55B
  2021-12-31 |                                                     |██████████████████████  3.31B
  2022-12-31 |                                                    █|████████████████████████████  4.08B
  2023-12-31 |                                            █████████|█████████████████████████████████████  5.38B
  2024-12-31 |                              ███████████████████████|███████████████████████████████████████████████████ 7.38B

               |                         |                         |                         |                         |
               -7.38B                    -3.69B                     0.00B                     3.69B                     7.38B

Buffet

Using alias: incomea -> netIncome [annual] [income]
Using alias: debta -> shortLongTermDebtTotal [annual] [balance]
Using alias: equitya -> totalShareholderEquity [annual] [balance]


Data Completeness:
------------------------------------------------------------
  ✅ netIncome                           6/6 dates (100%)
  ✅ shortLongTermDebtTotal              6/6 dates (100%)
  ✅ totalShareholderEquity              6/6 dates (100%)

Plot for PSNY (in B)
  reports: annualReports
  showing last 25 entries
  Legend: netIncome, shortLongTermDebtTotal, totalShareholderEquity

               -5.01B                    -2.51B                     0.00B                     2.51B                     5.01B
               |                         |                         |                         |                         |

  2019-12-31 |                                                   ██|█████  0.59B
  2020-12-31 |                                                █████|█████  0.58B
  2021-12-31 |                                           ██████████|████████  -1.01B
  2022-12-31 |                                                █████|██████████████  1.44B
  2023-12-31 |                                        █████████████|████████████████████████████████████  3.58B
  2024-12-31 |                  ███████████████████████████████████|███████████████████████████████████████████████████ 5.01B

               |                         |                         |                         |                         |
               -5.01B                    -2.51B                     0.00B                     2.51B                     5.01B

Revenue-q

Using alias: revenue -> totalRevenue [quarterly] [income]
Using alias: profit -> grossProfit [quarterly] [income]
Using alias: income -> netIncome [quarterly] [income]


Data Completeness:
------------------------------------------------------------
  ✅ totalRevenue                        21/21 dates (100%)
  ✅ grossProfit                         21/21 dates (100%)
  ✅ netIncome                           21/21 dates (100%)

Plot for PSNY (in M)
  reports: quarterlyReports
  showing last 25 entries
  Legend: totalRevenue, grossProfit, netIncome

               -985.15M                  -492.58M                    0.00M                    492.58M                   985.15M
               |                         |                         |                         |                         |

  2020-03-31 |                                               ██████|  -108.49M
  2020-06-30 |                                               ██████|  -108.49M
  2020-09-30 |                                              ███████|███████████████  295.12M
  2020-12-31 |                                                    █|███████████████  295.12M
  2021-03-31 |                                                    █|█████████████  267.39M
  2021-06-30 |                                                    █|█████████████  267.39M
  2021-09-30 |                                     ████████████████|██████████  -302.45M
  2021-12-31 |                                   ██████████████████|██████████████████████████████  589.51M
  2022-03-31 |                                       ██████████████|███████████████████████  452.23M
  2022-06-30 |                                         ████████████|██████████████████████████████  589.07M
  2022-09-30 |                                                     |██████████████████████  435.45M
  2022-12-31 |                                       ██████████████|███████████████████████████████████████████████████ 985.15M
  2023-03-31 |                                                    █|████████████████████████████  546.02M
  2023-06-30 |                                     ████████████████|███████████████████████████████████  685.25M
  2023-09-30 |                                             ████████|███████████████████████████████  613.18M
  2023-12-31 |                █████████████████████████████████████|███████████████████████████  -704.89M
  2024-03-31 |                                       ██████████████|█████████████████  345.35M
  2024-06-30 |                                       ██████████████|█████████████████████████████  572.65M
  2024-09-30 |                               ██████████████████████|█████████████████████████████  564.22M
  2025-03-31 |                      ███████████████████████████████|█████████████████████████████████████  711.30M
  2025-06-30 |                      ███████████████████████████████|█████████████████████████████████████  711.30M

               |                         |                         |                         |                         |
               -985.15M                  -492.58M                    0.00M                    492.58M                   985.15M

Costs-q

Using alias: rnd -> researchAndDevelopment [quarterly] [income]
Using alias: sga -> sellingGeneralAndAdministrative [quarterly] [income]
Using alias: cogs -> costofGoodsAndServicesSold [quarterly] [income]


Data Completeness:
------------------------------------------------------------
  ⚠️  researchAndDevelopment              20/21 dates (95%)
  ⚠️  sellingGeneralAndAdministrative     14/21 dates (67%)
  ✅ costofGoodsAndServicesSold          21/21 dates (100%)

Plot for PSNY (in M)
  reports: quarterlyReports
  showing last 25 entries
  Legend: researchAndDevelopment, sellingGeneralAndAdministrative, costofGoodsAndServicesSold

               0.00M                    247.16M                   494.33M                   741.49M                   988.66M
               |                         |                         |                         |                         |

  2020-03-31 | ████ 33.35M ⊗
  2020-06-30 | ████ 33.35M ⊗
  2020-09-30 | ███████████████████████████ 257.18M ⊗
  2020-12-31 | ███████████████████████████ 257.18M ⊗
  2021-03-31 | ██████████████████████████ 249.48M
  2021-06-30 | ██████████████████████████ 249.48M
  2021-09-30 | ██████████████████████████ 247.65M
  2021-12-31 | ██████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████ 589.71M
  2022-03-31 | ████████████████████████████████████████████████ 459.49M
  2022-06-30 | ████████████████████████████████████████████████████████ 528.39M
  2022-09-30 | █████████████████████████████████████████████ 431.39M
  2022-12-31 | █████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████ 923.18M
  2023-03-31 | ███████████████████████████████████████████████████████ 527.60M
  2023-06-30 | ████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████ 686.06M
  2023-09-30 | ████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████ 609.58M
  2023-12-31 | ██████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████ 969.17M
  2024-03-31 | ████████████████████████████████████████ 376.19M
  2024-06-30 | ████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████ 570.90M
  2024-09-30 | ████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████ 988.66M ⊗⊗
  2025-03-31 | ██████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████ 701.10M ⊗
  2025-06-30 | ██████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████ 701.10M ⊗

               |                         |                         |                         |                         |
               0.00M                    247.16M                   494.33M                   741.49M                   988.66M

Cash-q

Using alias: cash -> cashAndShortTermInvestments [quarterly] [balance]
Using alias: debt -> shortLongTermDebtTotal [quarterly] [balance]
Using alias: paycheck -> operatingCashflow [quarterly] [cashflow]


Data Completeness:
------------------------------------------------------------
  ⚠️  cashAndShortTermInvestments         20/21 dates (95%)
  ⚠️  shortLongTermDebtTotal              19/21 dates (90%)
  ✅ operatingCashflow                   21/21 dates (100%)

Plot for PSNY (in B)
  reports: quarterlyReports
  showing last 25 entries
  Legend: cashAndShortTermInvestments, shortLongTermDebtTotal, operatingCashflow

               -5.65B                    -2.82B                     0.00B                     2.82B                     5.65B
               |                         |                         |                         |                         |

  2020-03-31 |                                                   ██| -0.24B ⊗
  2020-06-30 |                                                    █| -0.06B ⊗⊗
  2020-09-30 |                                                     |███  0.44B
  2020-12-31 |                                                     |███  0.44B
  2021-03-31 |                                                     |  0.16B
  2021-06-30 |                                                    █|  0.16B
  2021-09-30 |                                                    █|  -0.04B
  2021-12-31 |                                                    █|███████  0.83B
  2022-03-31 |                                                     |  0.04B
  2022-06-30 |                                                 ████|████████████  1.38B
  2022-09-30 |                                               ██████|███████████  1.26B
  2022-12-31 |                                                    █|███████████████  1.77B
  2023-03-31 |                                                  ███|███████████████  1.77B
  2023-06-30 |                                                  ███|██████████████████████  2.51B
  2023-09-30 |                                               ██████|██████████████████████████  2.97B
  2023-12-31 |                                                █████|████████████████████████████████  3.58B
  2024-03-31 |                                                   ██|████████████████████████  2.68B
  2024-06-30 |                                                     |████████████████████████████████████  4.03B
  2024-09-30 |                                                 ████|██████████████████████████████████████████████  5.12B
  2025-03-31 |                                                   ██|███████████████████████████████████████████████████ 5.65B
  2025-06-30 |                                                   ██|███████████████████████████████████████████████████ 5.65B

               |                         |                         |                         |                         |
               -5.65B                    -2.82B                     0.00B                     2.82B                     5.65B

FCF-q

Using alias: paycheck -> operatingCashflow [quarterly] [cashflow]
Using alias: capex -> capitalExpenditures [quarterly] [cashflow]


Data Completeness:
------------------------------------------------------------
  ✅ operatingCashflow                   21/21 dates (100%)
  ✅ capitalExpenditures                 21/21 dates (100%)

Plot for PSNY (in M)
  reports: quarterlyReports
  showing last 25 entries
  Legend: operatingCashflow, capitalExpenditures

               -674.08M                  -337.04M                    0.00M                    337.04M                   674.08M
               |                         |                         |                         |                         |

  2020-03-31 |                                                █████|  -64.86M
  2020-06-30 |                                                █████|  -64.86M
  2020-09-30 |                                                     |██  36.33M
  2020-12-31 |                                                     |██  36.33M
  2021-03-31 |                                                     |  5.71M
  2021-06-30 |                                                    █|  5.71M
  2021-09-30 |                                                  ███|  -42.14M
  2021-12-31 |                                         ████████████|███  -157.08M
  2022-03-31 |                                                     |██████████████████████  294.27M
  2022-06-30 |                   ██████████████████████████████████|████████████████  -442.38M
  2022-09-30 |     ████████████████████████████████████████████████|██████████  -621.50M
  2022-12-31 |                                                █████|████  -64.92M
  2023-03-31 |                               ██████████████████████|█████████  -283.39M
  2023-06-30 |                        █████████████████████████████|███████████  -377.35M
  2023-09-30 | ████████████████████████████████████████████████████|████  -674.08M
  2023-12-31 |           ██████████████████████████████████████████|██████████████████  -539.74M
  2024-03-31 |                                   ██████████████████| -229.07M
  2024-06-30 |                                                     |█████  83.88M
  2024-09-30 |                     ████████████████████████████████|█  -410.77M
  2025-03-31 |                                  ███████████████████|██  -248.83M
  2025-06-30 |                                  ███████████████████|██  -248.83M

               |                         |                         |                         |                         |
               -674.08M                  -337.04M                    0.00M                    337.04M                   674.08M

Assets-q

Using alias: assets -> totalAssets [quarterly] [balance]
Using alias: liabil -> totalLiabilities [quarterly] [balance]
Using alias: equity -> totalShareholderEquity [quarterly] [balance]


Data Completeness:
------------------------------------------------------------
  ⚠️  totalAssets                         19/21 dates (90%)
  ⚠️  totalLiabilities                    19/21 dates (90%)
  ⚠️  totalShareholderEquity              20/21 dates (95%)

Plot for PSNY (in B)
  reports: quarterlyReports
  showing last 25 entries
  Legend: totalAssets, totalLiabilities, totalShareholderEquity

               -7.91B                    -3.95B                     0.00B                     3.95B                     7.91B
               |                         |                         |                         |                         |

  2020-03-31 |                                                     |███  0.59B ⊗⊗
  2020-09-30 |                                                     |████████████████  2.55B
  2020-12-31 |                                                     |████████████████  2.55B
  2021-03-31 |                                                     |████  0.75B
  2021-06-30 |                                                     |████  0.80B
  2021-09-30 |                                                     |████  0.80B
  2021-12-31 |                                                     |█████████████████████  3.31B
  2022-03-31 |                                                     |████  0.80B
  2022-06-30 |                                                    █|████████████████████████  3.79B
  2022-09-30 |                                                     |███████████████████████  3.65B
  2022-12-31 |                                                    █|██████████████████████████  4.12B
  2023-03-31 |                                                    █|██████████████████████████  4.12B
  2023-06-30 |                                                  ███|██████████████████████████████  4.73B
  2023-09-30 |                                                 ████|████████████████████████████████  5.02B
  2023-12-31 |                                             ████████|██████████████████████████████████  5.38B
  2024-03-31 |                                           ██████████|███████████████████████████████████  5.48B
  2024-06-30 |                                         ████████████|████████████████████████████████████  5.65B
  2024-09-30 |                               ██████████████████████|████████████████████████████████████████████████  7.38B
  2025-03-31 |                         ████████████████████████████|███████████████████████████████████████████████████ 7.91B
  2025-06-30 |                         ████████████████████████████|███████████████████████████████████████████████████ 7.91B

               |                         |                         |                         |                         |
               -7.91B                    -3.95B                     0.00B                     3.95B                     7.91B

Buffet-q

Using alias: income -> netIncome [quarterly] [income]
Using alias: debt -> shortLongTermDebtTotal [quarterly] [balance]
Using alias: equity -> totalShareholderEquity [quarterly] [balance]


Data Completeness:
------------------------------------------------------------
  ✅ netIncome                           21/21 dates (100%)
  ⚠️  shortLongTermDebtTotal              19/21 dates (90%)
  ⚠️  totalShareholderEquity              20/21 dates (95%)

Plot for PSNY (in B)
  reports: quarterlyReports
  showing last 25 entries
  Legend: netIncome, shortLongTermDebtTotal, totalShareholderEquity

               -5.65B                    -2.82B                     0.00B                     2.82B                     5.65B
               |                         |                         |                         |                         |

  2020-03-31 |                                                    █|████  0.59B ⊗
  2020-06-30 |                                                    █| -0.11B ⊗⊗
  2020-09-30 |                                                    █|████  0.58B
  2020-12-31 |                                                    █|████  0.58B
  2021-03-31 |                                                    █|█████  0.70B
  2021-06-30 |                                                    █|██████  0.74B
  2021-09-30 |                                                  ███|██████  0.72B
  2021-12-31 |                                                  ███|███████  0.83B
  2022-03-31 |                                                  ███|█████  0.68B
  2022-06-30 |                                                   ██|███████  0.90B
  2022-09-30 |                                                     |███████████  1.26B
  2022-12-31 |                                                   ██|███████████████  1.77B
  2023-03-31 |                                                    █|███████████████  1.77B
  2023-06-30 |                                                 ████|██████████████████████  2.51B
  2023-09-30 |                                               ██████|██████████████████████████  2.97B
  2023-12-31 |                                          ███████████|████████████████████████████████  3.58B
  2024-03-31 |                                       ██████████████|████████████████████████  2.68B
  2024-06-30 |                                    █████████████████|████████████████████████████████████  4.03B
  2024-09-30 |                      ███████████████████████████████|██████████████████████████████████████████████  5.12B
  2025-03-31 |              ███████████████████████████████████████|███████████████████████████████████████████████████ 5.65B
  2025-06-30 |              ███████████████████████████████████████|███████████████████████████████████████████████████ 5.65B

               |                         |                         |                         |                         |
               -5.65B                    -2.82B                     0.00B                     2.82B                     5.65B

Price History

Volume

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