SPOT

Updated: Mar 12, 2026 11:30 AM

Spotify Technology SA

Market Cap: $120.77B P/S: 24x Ownership — Insider: 24.2% | Institutional: 68.0% | Retail: 7.8% COMMUNICATION SERVICES INTERNET CONTENT & INFORMATION

Spotify Technology SA is a premier global audio streaming service based in Luxembourg, transforming the interaction between users and audio content with its vast library of music and podcasts. Renowned for its cutting-edge recommendation algorithms and robust creator partnerships, Spotify has established a dynamic ecosystem that appeals to both listeners and artists. As the company adapts to the rapidly changing digital media environment, its strategic focus on growth and monetization indicates substantial opportunities ahead, making it an attractive investment for institutional investors looking to capitalize on the expanding audio streaming sector.

Revenue

Revenue, Profit & Income — explained by Jerry the Goat Farmer
Total RevenueEvery single dollar that wanders onto Jerry's farm. Cheese sales, milk money, goat yoga memberships, and that one weird guy who pays $50 to just watch the goats. Jerry doesn't ask questions.
Gross ProfitThe money left after feeding the goats but before reality sets in. Jerry feels rich for exactly 11 minutes.
Net IncomeWhat Jerry actually gets to keep after the Jerrynment, cousin Larry, the feed store, and his ex-wife's lawyer all take their cut. This number is often... humbling.
Using alias: revenuea -> totalRevenue [annual] [income]
Using alias: profita -> grossProfit [annual] [income]
Using alias: incomea -> netIncome [annual] [income]


Data Completeness:
------------------------------------------------------------
  ✅ totalRevenue                        10/10 dates (100%)
  ✅ grossProfit                         10/10 dates (100%)
  ✅ netIncome                           10/10 dates (100%)

Plot for SPOT (in B)
  reports: annualReports
  showing last 25 entries
  Legend: totalRevenue, grossProfit, netIncome

               -18.12B                   -9.06B                     0.00B                     9.06B                    18.12B
               |                         |                         |                         |                         |

  2015-12-31 |                                                    |  2.24B
  2016-12-31 |                                                   |  3.41B
  2017-12-31 |                                                 |  4.73B
  2018-12-31 |                                                    |  6.08B
  2019-12-31 |                                                    |  7.82B
  2020-12-31 |                                                   |  9.11B
  2021-12-31 |                                                    |  11.18B
  2022-12-31 |                                                    |  13.56B
  2023-12-31 |                                                   |  15.31B
  2024-12-31 |                                                     | 18.12B

               |                         |                         |                         |                         |
               -18.12B                   -9.06B                     0.00B                     9.06B                    18.12B

Costs

Operating Costs — explained by Jerry the Goat Farmer
Cost of Goods & Services SoldThe unglamorous stuff: hay, feed, vet bills for when Sergio the goat eats another iPhone. These goats don't feed themselves, and they definitely don't apologize.
Selling, General & AdministrativeThe "CHEESE HAPPENS" billboard on the highway, the accountant (cousin Larry, who definitely cheated in Monopoly as a kid), office supplies, and the therapy Jerry needs after dealing with cousin Larry.
Research & DevelopmentJerry's experimental ghost pepper goat cheese that made three customers cry. Also the goat treadmill. The goats refuse to use the goat treadmill.
Using alias: rnda -> researchAndDevelopment [annual] [income]
Using alias: sgaa -> sellingGeneralAndAdministrative [annual] [income]
Using alias: cogsa -> costofGoodsAndServicesSold [annual] [income]


Data Completeness:
------------------------------------------------------------
  ✅ researchAndDevelopment              10/10 dates (100%)
  ✅ sellingGeneralAndAdministrative     10/10 dates (100%)
  ✅ costofGoodsAndServicesSold          10/10 dates (100%)

Plot for SPOT (in B)
  reports: annualReports
  showing last 25 entries
  Legend: researchAndDevelopment, sellingGeneralAndAdministrative, costofGoodsAndServicesSold

               0.00B                     3.16B                     6.33B                     9.49B                    12.66B
               |                         |                         |                         |                         |

  2015-12-31 |  1.98B
  2016-12-31 |  2.95B
  2017-12-31 |  3.75B
  2018-12-31 |  4.52B
  2019-12-31 |  5.83B
  2020-12-31 |  6.78B
  2021-12-31 |  8.18B
  2022-12-31 |  10.17B
  2023-12-31 |  11.39B
  2024-12-31 |  12.66B

               |                         |                         |                         |                         |
               0.00B                     3.16B                     6.33B                     9.49B                    12.66B

Cash

Cash, Debt & Cash Flow — explained by Jerry the Goat Farmer
Cash & Short-Term InvestmentsThe coffee can buried behind the barn, $47 in a savings account, and some cryptocurrency Jerry bought drunk in 2021. He's afraid to check on it.
Short/Long-Term DebtThe barn loan that'll follow Jerry to the grave (long-term) and the $200 he owes the feed store guy who's starting to give him looks (short-term).
Operating Cash FlowReal cash moving in and out. Not "my customer promised to pay me" money. Actual dollars. Jerry has trust issues now.
Using alias: casha -> cashAndShortTermInvestments [annual] [balance]
Using alias: debta -> shortLongTermDebtTotal [annual] [balance]
Using alias: paychecka -> operatingCashflow [annual] [cashflow]


Data Completeness:
------------------------------------------------------------
  ✅ cashAndShortTermInvestments         10/10 dates (100%)
  ✅ shortLongTermDebtTotal              10/10 dates (100%)
  ✅ operatingCashflow                   10/10 dates (100%)

Plot for SPOT (in B)
  reports: annualReports
  showing last 25 entries
  Legend: cashAndShortTermInvestments, shortLongTermDebtTotal, operatingCashflow

               -5.53B                    -2.76B                     0.00B                     2.76B                     5.53B
               |                         |                         |                         |                         |

  2015-12-31 |                                                    |  0.69B
  2016-12-31 |                                                     |  1.29B
  2017-12-31 |                                                     |  1.09B
  2018-12-31 |                                                     |  1.03B
  2019-12-31 |                                                     |  2.41B
  2020-12-31 |                                                     |  2.72B
  2021-12-31 |                                                     |  4.24B
  2022-12-31 |                                                     |  2.85B
  2023-12-31 |                                                     |  3.61B
  2024-12-31 |                                                     | 5.53B

               |                         |                         |                         |                         |
               -5.53B                    -2.76B                     0.00B                     2.76B                     5.53B

FCF

Free Cash Flow — explained by Jerry the Goat Farmer
Operating Cash FlowReal cash moving in and out. Not "my customer promised to pay me" money. Actual dollars. Jerry has trust issues now.
Capital ExpendituresBig, expensive purchases Jerry justifies at 2am: the industrial milking machine, new fencing, and a hot tub "for the goats" that somehow only Jerry uses.
Using alias: paychecka -> operatingCashflow [annual] [cashflow]
Using alias: capexa -> capitalExpenditures [annual] [cashflow]


Data Completeness:
------------------------------------------------------------
  ✅ operatingCashflow                   10/10 dates (100%)
  ✅ capitalExpenditures                 10/10 dates (100%)

Plot for SPOT (in B)
  reports: annualReports
  showing last 25 entries
  Legend: operatingCashflow, capitalExpenditures

               -2.66B                    -1.33B                     0.00B                     1.33B                     2.66B
               |                         |                         |                         |                         |

  2015-12-31 |                                                    |  0.06B
  2016-12-31 |                                                     |  0.12B
  2017-12-31 |                                                     |  0.21B
  2018-12-31 |                                                     |  0.40B
  2019-12-31 |                                                     |  0.66B
  2020-12-31 |                                                     |  0.30B
  2021-12-31 |                                                     |  0.42B
  2022-12-31 |                                                     |  0.05B
  2023-12-31 |                                                     |  0.79B
  2024-12-31 |                                                     | 2.66B

               |                         |                         |                         |                         |
               -2.66B                    -1.33B                     0.00B                     1.33B                     2.66B

Assets

Assets, Liabilities & Equity — explained by Jerry the Goat Farmer
🐐 Assets = Liabilities + Equity

Translation: What Jerry owns = What Jerry owes + What's actually Jerry's

Or as Jerry mutters every April during tax season:
"Everything I have equals everything I owe plus whatever scraps are left for me, a humble goat man just trying to make cheese in this cruel world."
Total AssetsEverything Jerry owns: 12 acres of land, a barn that's "rustic" (rotting), 47 goats, Sergio (appraised at $800, priceless to Jerry), the cheese cave, and a 2004 Ford F-150 held together by duct tape and prayer.
Total LiabilitiesEverything Jerry owes: bank loans, the feed store tab, back taxes, and a moral debt to his neighbor for "borrowing" that tractor in 2019. They both know he's not returning it.
Total Shareholder EquityIf Jerry sold absolutely everything, paid off every debt, and finally returned that tractor... this is what he'd have left. His actual net worth. Some days it's a retirement fund. Other days it's "enough for a bus ticket and a fresh start."
Using alias: assetsa -> totalAssets [annual] [balance]
Using alias: liabila -> totalLiabilities [annual] [balance]
Using alias: equitya -> totalShareholderEquity [annual] [balance]


Data Completeness:
------------------------------------------------------------
  ✅ totalAssets                         10/10 dates (100%)
  ✅ totalLiabilities                    10/10 dates (100%)
  ✅ totalShareholderEquity              10/10 dates (100%)

Plot for SPOT (in B)
  reports: annualReports
  showing last 25 entries
  Legend: totalAssets, totalLiabilities, totalShareholderEquity

               -13.88B                   -6.94B                     0.00B                     6.94B                    13.88B
               |                         |                         |                         |                         |

  2015-12-31 |                                                     |  1.22B
  2016-12-31 |                                                    |  2.72B
  2017-12-31 |                                                     |  3.59B
  2018-12-31 |                                                     |  5.01B
  2019-12-31 |                                                     |  5.92B
  2020-12-31 |                                                     |  7.31B
  2021-12-31 |                                                     |  8.29B
  2022-12-31 |                                                     |  8.76B
  2023-12-31 |                                                     |  9.69B
  2024-12-31 |                                                     | 13.88B

               |                         |                         |                         |                         |
               -13.88B                   -6.94B                     0.00B                     6.94B                    13.88B

Buffet

Using alias: incomea -> netIncome [annual] [income]
Using alias: debta -> shortLongTermDebtTotal [annual] [balance]
Using alias: equitya -> totalShareholderEquity [annual] [balance]


Data Completeness:
------------------------------------------------------------
  ✅ netIncome                           10/10 dates (100%)
  ✅ shortLongTermDebtTotal              10/10 dates (100%)
  ✅ totalShareholderEquity              10/10 dates (100%)

Plot for SPOT (in B)
  reports: annualReports
  showing last 25 entries
  Legend: netIncome, shortLongTermDebtTotal, totalShareholderEquity

               -6.39B                    -3.19B                     0.00B                     3.19B                     6.39B
               |                         |                         |                         |                         |

  2015-12-31 |                                                   |  0.59B
  2016-12-31 |                                                |  1.29B
  2017-12-31 |                                         |  -1.43B
  2018-12-31 |                                                    |  2.42B
  2019-12-31 |                                                   |  2.41B
  2020-12-31 |                                                |  3.24B
  2021-12-31 |                                                    |  4.24B
  2022-12-31 |                                                 |  2.75B
  2023-12-31 |                                                |  2.93B
  2024-12-31 |                                                     | 6.39B

               |                         |                         |                         |                         |
               -6.39B                    -3.19B                     0.00B                     3.19B                     6.39B

Revenue-q

Using alias: revenue -> totalRevenue [quarterly] [income]
Using alias: profit -> grossProfit [quarterly] [income]
Using alias: income -> netIncome [quarterly] [income]


Data Completeness:
------------------------------------------------------------
  ✅ totalRevenue                        25/25 dates (100%)
  ✅ grossProfit                         25/25 dates (100%)
  ✅ netIncome                           25/25 dates (100%)

Plot for SPOT (in B)
  reports: quarterlyReports
  showing last 25 entries
  Legend: totalRevenue, grossProfit, netIncome

               -4.94B                    -2.47B                     0.00B                     2.47B                     4.94B
               |                         |                         |                         |                         |

  2019-09-30 |                                                     |  2.00B
  2019-12-31 |                                                  |  2.14B
  2020-03-31 |                                                     |  2.14B
  2020-06-30 |                                                 |  2.18B
  2020-09-30 |                                                    |  2.28B
  2020-12-31 |                                                   |  2.51B
  2021-03-31 |                                                     |  2.48B
  2021-06-30 |                                                    |  2.69B
  2021-09-30 |                                                     |  2.89B
  2021-12-31 |                                                    |  3.11B
  2022-03-31 |                                                     |  3.08B
  2022-06-30 |                                                   |  3.31B
  2022-09-30 |                                                   |  3.51B
  2022-12-31 |                                                  |  3.66B
  2023-03-31 |                                                  |  3.52B
  2023-06-30 |                                                 |  3.67B
  2023-09-30 |                                                     |  3.88B
  2023-12-31 |                                                    |  4.24B
  2024-03-31 |                                                     |  4.20B
  2024-06-30 |                                                     |  4.40B
  2024-09-30 |                                                     |  4.61B
  2024-12-31 |                                                     | 4.90B
  2025-03-31 |                                                     |  4.84B
  2025-06-30 |                                                    |  4.85B
  2025-09-30 |                                                     | 4.94B

               |                         |                         |                         |                         |
               -4.94B                    -2.47B                     0.00B                     2.47B                     4.94B

Costs-q

Using alias: rnd -> researchAndDevelopment [quarterly] [income]
Using alias: sga -> sellingGeneralAndAdministrative [quarterly] [income]
Using alias: cogs -> costofGoodsAndServicesSold [quarterly] [income]


Data Completeness:
------------------------------------------------------------
  ✅ researchAndDevelopment              25/25 dates (100%)
  ✅ sellingGeneralAndAdministrative     25/25 dates (100%)
  ✅ costofGoodsAndServicesSold          25/25 dates (100%)

Plot for SPOT (in B)
  reports: quarterlyReports
  showing last 25 entries
  Legend: researchAndDevelopment, sellingGeneralAndAdministrative, costofGoodsAndServicesSold

               0.00B                     0.84B                     1.69B                     2.53B                     3.38B
               |                         |                         |                         |                         |

  2019-09-30 |  1.49B
  2019-12-31 |  1.60B
  2020-03-31 |  1.59B
  2020-06-30 |  1.63B
  2020-09-30 |  1.72B
  2020-12-31 |  1.84B
  2021-03-31 |  1.85B
  2021-06-30 |  1.93B
  2021-09-30 |  2.12B
  2021-12-31 |  2.29B
  2022-03-31 |  2.30B
  2022-06-30 |  2.50B
  2022-09-30 |  2.64B
  2022-12-31 |  2.73B
  2023-03-31 |  2.63B
  2023-06-30 |  2.79B
  2023-09-30 |  2.86B
  2023-12-31 |  3.11B
  2024-03-31 |  3.04B
  2024-06-30 |  3.12B
  2024-09-30 |  3.18B
  2024-12-31 |  3.32B
  2025-03-31 |  3.31B
  2025-06-30 |  3.32B
  2025-09-30 |  3.38B

               |                         |                         |                         |                         |
               0.00B                     0.84B                     1.69B                     2.53B                     3.38B

Cash-q

Using alias: cash -> cashAndShortTermInvestments [quarterly] [balance]
Using alias: debt -> shortLongTermDebtTotal [quarterly] [balance]
Using alias: paycheck -> operatingCashflow [quarterly] [cashflow]


Data Completeness:
------------------------------------------------------------
  ✅ cashAndShortTermInvestments         25/25 dates (100%)
  ✅ shortLongTermDebtTotal              25/25 dates (100%)
  ✅ operatingCashflow                   25/25 dates (100%)

Plot for SPOT (in B)
  reports: quarterlyReports
  showing last 25 entries
  Legend: cashAndShortTermInvestments, shortLongTermDebtTotal, operatingCashflow

               -6.33B                    -3.16B                     0.00B                     3.16B                     6.33B
               |                         |                         |                         |                         |

  2019-09-30 |                                                     |  2.19B
  2019-12-31 |                                                     |  2.41B
  2020-03-31 |                                                    |  2.52B
  2020-06-30 |                                                     |  1.32B
  2020-09-30 |                                                     |  1.36B
  2020-12-31 |                                                     |  1.33B
  2021-03-31 |                                                     |  2.82B
  2021-06-30 |                                                     |  2.82B
  2021-09-30 |                                                     |  4.34B
  2021-12-31 |                                                     |  4.24B
  2022-03-31 |                                                     |  3.16B
  2022-06-30 |                                                     |  3.22B
  2022-09-30 |                                                     |  3.31B
  2022-12-31 |                                                    |  2.85B
  2023-03-31 |                                                     |  2.82B
  2023-06-30 |                                                     |  3.22B
  2023-09-30 |                                                     |  4.79B
  2023-12-31 |                                                     |  3.61B
  2024-03-31 |                                                     |  4.01B
  2024-06-30 |                                                     |  4.68B
  2024-09-30 |                                                     |  5.42B
  2024-12-31 |                                                     |  5.53B
  2025-03-31 |                                                     |  5.79B
  2025-06-30 |                                                     |  5.98B
  2025-09-30 |                                                     | 6.33B

               |                         |                         |                         |                         |
               -6.33B                    -3.16B                     0.00B                     3.16B                     6.33B

FCF-q

Using alias: paycheck -> operatingCashflow [quarterly] [cashflow]
Using alias: capex -> capitalExpenditures [quarterly] [cashflow]


Data Completeness:
------------------------------------------------------------
  ✅ operatingCashflow                   25/25 dates (100%)
  ✅ capitalExpenditures                 25/25 dates (100%)

Plot for SPOT (in B)
  reports: quarterlyReports
  showing last 25 entries
  Legend: operatingCashflow, capitalExpenditures

               -1.02B                    -0.51B                     0.00B                     0.51B                     1.02B
               |                         |                         |                         |                         |

  2019-09-30 |                                                     |  0.08B
  2019-12-31 |                                                     |  0.23B
  2020-03-31 |                                                    |  0.01B
  2020-06-30 |                                                     |  0.05B
  2020-09-30 |                                                     |  0.14B
  2020-12-31 |                                                     |  0.12B
  2021-03-31 |                                                     |  0.08B
  2021-06-30 |                                                     |  0.06B
  2021-09-30 |                                                     |  0.14B
  2021-12-31 |                                                     |  0.14B
  2022-03-31 |                                                     |  0.04B
  2022-06-30 |                                                     |  0.05B
  2022-09-30 |                                                     |  0.05B
  2022-12-31 |                                                 |  -0.08B
  2023-03-31 |                                                     |  0.07B
  2023-06-30 |                                                     |  0.02B
  2023-09-30 |                                                     |  0.24B
  2023-12-31 |                                                     |  0.46B
  2024-03-31 |                                                     |  0.24B
  2024-06-30 |                                                     |  0.57B
  2024-09-30 |                                                     |  0.83B
  2024-12-31 |                                                     | 1.02B
  2025-03-31 |                                                     |  0.62B
  2025-06-30 |                                                     |  0.82B
  2025-09-30 |                                                     |  0.98B

               |                         |                         |                         |                         |
               -1.02B                    -0.51B                     0.00B                     0.51B                     1.02B

Assets-q

Using alias: assets -> totalAssets [quarterly] [balance]
Using alias: liabil -> totalLiabilities [quarterly] [balance]
Using alias: equity -> totalShareholderEquity [quarterly] [balance]


Data Completeness:
------------------------------------------------------------
  ✅ totalAssets                         25/25 dates (100%)
  ✅ totalLiabilities                    25/25 dates (100%)
  ✅ totalShareholderEquity              25/25 dates (100%)

Plot for SPOT (in B)
  reports: quarterlyReports
  showing last 25 entries
  Legend: totalAssets, totalLiabilities, totalShareholderEquity

               -16.98B                   -8.49B                     0.00B                     8.49B                    16.98B
               |                         |                         |                         |                         |

  2019-09-30 |                                                     |  5.82B
  2019-12-31 |                                                     |  5.92B
  2020-03-31 |                                                     |  5.81B
  2020-06-30 |                                                     |  6.38B
  2020-09-30 |                                                     |  6.65B
  2020-12-31 |                                                     |  7.30B
  2021-03-31 |                                                     |  9.28B
  2021-06-30 |                                                     |  8.64B
  2021-09-30 |                                                     |  8.08B
  2021-12-31 |                                                     |  8.29B
  2022-03-31 |                                                     |  8.18B
  2022-06-30 |                                                     |  8.53B
  2022-09-30 |                                                     |  8.85B
  2022-12-31 |                                                     |  8.76B
  2023-03-31 |                                                     |  8.70B
  2023-06-30 |                                     |  8.45B
  2023-09-30 |                                                     |  8.78B
  2023-12-31 |                                                     |  9.69B
  2024-03-31 |                                                     |  10.54B
  2024-06-30 |                                                     |  11.71B
  2024-09-30 |                                                     |  12.19B
  2024-12-31 |                                                     |  13.88B
  2025-03-31 |                                                     |  14.64B
  2025-06-30 |                                                     |  15.60B
  2025-09-30 |                                                     | 16.98B

               |                         |                         |                         |                         |
               -16.98B                   -8.49B                     0.00B                     8.49B                    16.98B

Buffet-q

Using alias: income -> netIncome [quarterly] [income]
Using alias: debt -> shortLongTermDebtTotal [quarterly] [balance]
Using alias: equity -> totalShareholderEquity [quarterly] [balance]


Data Completeness:
------------------------------------------------------------
  ✅ netIncome                           25/25 dates (100%)
  ✅ shortLongTermDebtTotal              25/25 dates (100%)
  ✅ totalShareholderEquity              25/25 dates (100%)

Plot for SPOT (in B)
  reports: quarterlyReports
  showing last 25 entries
  Legend: netIncome, shortLongTermDebtTotal, totalShareholderEquity

               -8.99B                    -4.50B                     0.00B                     4.50B                     8.99B
               |                         |                         |                         |                         |

  2019-09-30 |                                                     |  2.25B
  2019-12-31 |                                                    |  2.41B
  2020-03-31 |                                                     |  2.52B
  2020-06-30 |                                                   |  2.45B
  2020-09-30 |                                                    |  2.85B
  2020-12-31 |                                                    |  3.24B
  2021-03-31 |                                                     |  3.75B
  2021-06-30 |                                                    |  3.12B
  2021-09-30 |                                                     |  4.34B
  2021-12-31 |                                                    |  4.24B
  2022-03-31 |                                                     |  2.49B
  2022-06-30 |                                                    |  2.66B
  2022-09-30 |                                                    |  2.59B
  2022-12-31 |                                                   |  2.75B
  2023-03-31 |                                                   |  2.71B
  2023-06-30 |                       |  -5.27B
  2023-09-30 |                                                     |  4.79B
  2023-12-31 |                                                    |  2.93B
  2024-03-31 |                                                     |  3.84B
  2024-06-30 |                                                     |  4.92B
  2024-09-30 |                                                     |  5.35B
  2024-12-31 |                                                     |  6.39B
  2025-03-31 |                                                     |  7.21B
  2025-06-30 |                                                    |  7.68B
  2025-09-30 |                                                     | 8.99B

               |                         |                         |                         |                         |
               -8.99B                    -4.50B                     0.00B                     4.50B                     8.99B

Price History

Volume

Advanced Chart